| Article Name: Comparative study of soil mycoflora in soilaround Patna |
| COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SOIL MYCOFLORA IN SOILAROUND PATNA SHRUTI KAUSHIK DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY, PATNA UNIVERSITY, PATNA E. MAIL:SHRUTIKAUSHIK34@GMAIL.COM ABSTRACT: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TWO DIFFERENT SOILS AROUND PATNA, WHERE SOIL MYCOFLORAL POPULATION WERE FOUND AS ENDEMIC AND GROWING AS ENDOGENOUSIN LOAM AS WELL AS IN CLAY SOIL. THEREWERE GREAT IMPACT OF FUNGI UPON THE SOIL HEALTH AND STANDING CROP AS WELL AS ON THE FUTURE CROP PRODUCTION.HENCE ENDOGENOUSLY INHIBITING FUNGI WERE FOUND ASSOCIATED WITH THE CROP PRODUCTIVITY. IN THIS STUDY, ATTEMPTSWERE TAKENIN ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE MYCOFLORAL ORGANIZATIONS IN TWO DIFFERENT SOILSFROM DIFFERENT LOCATIONS AROUND PATNA, NAMELY NAYATOLA AND PHULWARI. THE SOIL FUNGI WERE ISOLATED AS PER SOIL PLATE DILUTION TECHNIQUE AND IDENTIFIED WITH THE RELEVANT LITERATURE AND MANUALS OF FUNGI. A TOTAL OF 35 NUMBER OF FUNGAL SPECIES BELONGING TO DIFFERENT FUNGAL GENERA WERE ISOLATED. THE FUNGI OBTAINED FROM CLAY SOIL OFNAYATOLA INCLUDED VARIOUS SPECIES OF ASPERGILLUS,POLIOBOLUS, MUCOR, RHIZOPUS., PENICILLIUM, FUSARIUM, CURVULARIA AND TRICHODERMA.WHEREAS LOAM SOIL FROM PHULWARI, THE ISOLATED FUNGAL GENERA INCLUDED ASPERGILLUS,POLIOBOLUS, MUCOR, RHIZOPUS, PENNICILLIUM, FUSARIUM AND BIPOLARIS. THE DOMINANT GENERA IN THE ABOVE AGRICULTURAL FIELDS WERE ASPERGILLUS, MUCOR, POLIOBOLUSAND RHIZOPUS KEYWORDS: NAYATOLA CLAY SOIL, PHULWARILOAM SOIL, FUNGI, ISOLATION& IDENTIFICATION. |
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